Casino Edge
  1. Rules guide
  2. Blackjack
  3. House edge

Blackjack house edge by table rules

Pick the table rules to see the house edge with perfect basic strategy. Whether blackjack pays 3:2 or 6:5 makes a large difference.

Pick the table rules

House edge—

The strategy chart is free in the app. Practising at this table is part of the Premium plan.

Effect of each rule

Baseline: 6 decks, S17, DAS, double on any two cards, hole card, 3:2, no surrender (house edge 0.41%). Each row changes one rule from there.

Rule changeChange in house edge
Blackjack pays 6:5+1.36 pts
Dealer hits soft 17 (H17)+0.22 pts
Double on 10-11 only+0.19 pts
No double after split+0.14 pts
No hole card (if the dealer has blackjack, double and split bets are lost too)+0.11 pts
Double on 9-11 only+0.10 pts
No resplitting (split only once)+0.06 pts
8 decks+0.03 pts
4 decks−0.05 pts
Resplit aces allowed (RSA)−0.07 pts
Late surrender allowed−0.07 pts
2 decks−0.20 pts
1 deck−0.53 pts
Early surrender allowed−0.62 pts

House edge by game

GameHouse edge
Double Up (app default with 6 decks, H17, double on any two cards, no hole card)0.76%
Double Up (Wizard of Odds rules)0.33%
Free Bet (6 decks, H17, hole card)1.02%
Blackjack Switch (6 decks, H17, hole card)0.57%
Spanish 21 (6 decks, S17, hole card, late surrender)0.37%
Spanish 21 (6 decks, H17, hole card, late surrender)0.79%
Pontoon (8 decks, H17, no hole card)0.57%

About the numbers

House edges calculated by Casino Edge (%, with perfect basic strategy). The strategy charts are free in the app. The Switch house edge is per hand. Resplitting is calculated up to 3 or 4 hands (a difference of about 0.01%). For 1 and 2 decks, the app's values come out 0.04 to 0.07 percentage points below published figures (the calculation overstates the effect of fewer decks).

Check against published figuresAppPublished
Baseline (6 decks, S17, DAS, double on any two cards, hole card, 3:2)
Wizard of Odds house edge calculator
0.41%0.41%
Effect of H17 (8 decks)
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
0.22%0.22%
Effect of no hole card (ENHC)
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
0.11%0.11%
Effect of double on 10-11 only
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
0.19%0.18%
Effect of double on 9-11 only
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
0.10%0.09%
Effect of blackjack paying 6:5
Wizard of Odds, rule variations (approximate)
1.36%1.39%
Effect of early surrender
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
−0.63%−0.63%
Effect of 6 decks (from 8 decks)
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
−0.03%−0.02%
Effect of 2 decks (from 8 decks)
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
−0.23%−0.19%
Effect of 1 deck (from 8 decks)
Wizard of Odds, rule variations
−0.55%−0.48%
Double Up (Wizard of Odds rules)
Wizard of Odds, Double Up Blackjack
0.33%0.32%
Free Bet
Wizard of Odds, Free Bet Blackjack
1.02%1.04%
Blackjack Switch (per hand)
Wizard of Odds, Blackjack Switch
0.57%0.58%
Spanish 21 (S17)
Katarina Walker (Wizard of Odds 0.40)
0.37%0.37%
Spanish 21 (H17)
Wizard of Odds, Spanish 21
0.79%0.76%

How the numbers are checked ›

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This page is for learning. It is for people 18 or older, does not encourage betting real money, and does not guarantee any result.